A series of intense solar flares occurred in May 2024. Among other effects, a remarkable Forbush decrease in the cosmic ray flux was observed on the Earth. This event was recorded by muon and neutron monitoring systems located at Svalbard, a high-latitude site with minimal geomagnetic shielding. For this analysis we employed three scintillator-based muon telescopes of the Extreme Energy Events (EEE) project, 14 channels of a Bonner Sphere neutron Spectrometer (BSS), and thermal and epithermal neutron sensors used for hydrological monitoring, all installed at the international research site of Ny-Ålesund, 78.9ºN in the Svalbard archipelago. Most sensors showed significant responses and correlation during the event. The maximal magnitude of the Forbush decrease was estimated to be ~10-20% for thermal neutrons, ~8-15% for high-energy neutrons, and ~5% for muons. A correlation analysis of the time series provided by all these detectors during May 2024 was also performed, and is described in this contribution.
High latitude muon and neutron observation of the Forbush decrease during the May 2024 solar storms
L. Cifarelli;F. Coccetti;M. Garbini;I. Gnesi;S. Pisano;F. Riggi;
2025-01-01
Abstract
A series of intense solar flares occurred in May 2024. Among other effects, a remarkable Forbush decrease in the cosmic ray flux was observed on the Earth. This event was recorded by muon and neutron monitoring systems located at Svalbard, a high-latitude site with minimal geomagnetic shielding. For this analysis we employed three scintillator-based muon telescopes of the Extreme Energy Events (EEE) project, 14 channels of a Bonner Sphere neutron Spectrometer (BSS), and thermal and epithermal neutron sensors used for hydrological monitoring, all installed at the international research site of Ny-Ålesund, 78.9ºN in the Svalbard archipelago. Most sensors showed significant responses and correlation during the event. The maximal magnitude of the Forbush decrease was estimated to be ~10-20% for thermal neutrons, ~8-15% for high-energy neutrons, and ~5% for muons. A correlation analysis of the time series provided by all these detectors during May 2024 was also performed, and is described in this contribution.I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.
